Volcano of fish

This “volcano of fish” was shot in bright sunlight at the house reef of Marsa Shagra Resort, Egypt, in the early afternoon. Wonder how that ‘dark’, mystic look was created?
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It’s quite rare under water, that you get too much light into your lens. At the day of this shot though, the amount of Egyptian-mid-day-sunlight was a challenge for the picture above. But lets start at the beginning:

When diving along the northern reef line of the Marsa Shagra house reef, a solitary coral block at about 15m depth caught our eyes. Two schools of juvenile fish where circling around it and didn’t leave the area, even when divers passed by. We also noticed that they made spectacular swarm movements when divers waived their hand or simply swam by. — That triggered the idea of the picture’s scene. But how to go about it?

First, I chose a fisheye lens for the shot, which I think goes well with the ’rounded’ shapes of the swarm’s movement. Secondly, I detached the second flash from the  UW housing – ie. no cable connection to the camera, put it into slave-mode and set intensity to about 3/4 power. Then, I positioned it into one of the crevices of the reef. On the master-flash, I reduced power to the smallest possible amount – just enough to trigger the slave. With that, the fish would be illuminated just by the  slave-flash from below. In order to trigger the slave-flash, which was ‘dug into a hole’ now, the master flash on the camera needed to be as high above the camera as possible. So the light setup was done.

Next, I needed to get the sunlight out of the picture. With aperture f/16, that was nearly taken care of. In addition, I shortened the exposure to 1/250 – which is actually the sync-time of the flashes used. This helped to turn the background from light blue into the blue/black curtain you see on the picture.

Technically, all set now. – But where are the fish? How to tell them what to do? Well, once more Ylfa did a great job as ‘fish whisperer’ she positioned herself behind the coral block and by waiving or pointing her hands, she was able to ‘direct’ the swarm. – You can actually see her on the picture behind the right side of the swarm. The tricky thing here was to make enough movement to make the swarm move, but not too strong – otherwise the swarm was gone hiding in some small caves in the coral block.

We actually came back two or three times to this spot because we have been so fascinated by these small fish. – And if we have the chance, we’ll revisit Marsa Shagra again in future.

 

Pas de deux of two sepias

Two sepias ‘kissing’? Yes, that’s possible.

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This shot has been taken on the Philippines. It was a night dive in shallow water at about 6m depth. One flash was used lighting the scene for a 100mm macro lens on a DSLR.

Sepias are a quite common sight on the Philippines. I have even seen sepias laying their eggs into hard corrals a couple of times. But I just had one opportunity so far to observe and take pictures of mating sepias. How often did you see these?

Meet the unknown (probably a thaliacea)

Welcome back! Today’s picture is a creature, which I couldn’t classify. I think it might be a thaliacea, but not sure.

thaliacea
thaliacea

The picture was taken on a sunny day on beautiful Bali. In order to get the contrast of the blueish creature against the background, I used f/13 with 1/100 sec and one flash to make the background black.

The trickier part for pictures of these creatures is getting the focus right. They are translucent and blur well with the blue background. So many cameras have problems using the autofocus and they tend to continuously ‘zoom-in-and-out’.

I usually try to catch and hold the camera’s autofocus by pressing the button just half way down, focusing on the area with highest contrast, then position the frame and by moving slightly forward or backward, positing the sharpness on the creature again.

Grouper at Cleaning Station

Today’s shot is a predatory fish (grouper, Cephalopholis) getting its treat at a cleaning station. Imagine you were that little cleaner shrimp, and had to step into a mouth probably ten times your size…

Grouper at cleaning station
Grouper at cleaning station

How the shot was taken? Well, nothing special about the setup really. Standard DSLR with my favorite 100mm macro lens and a flash on standard-length flash-arms.

How did I get to that specific moment though? Patience. It took about 15 minutes of hovering at the cleaning station until the grouper was confident enough to not just have its scales scrubbed, but open its mouth and let the underwater dentist do its daring job.

Where the shot was taken – you wonder? In Tulamben, Bali.

Algae shrimp or hairy shrimp (Phycocaris simulans)

Today’s photo is a hairy shrimp from Bali. The shot was taken at the Liberty wreck in Tulamben.

The story behind the shot: Ylfa and I where diving with Wayan, our guide, at the Liberty wreck. Suddenly, Wayan kept pointing at something. I really tried hard to see something, but couldn’t figure out what he was trying to point at. Only when the shrimp moved slightly, I caught the movement and realized that it was a shrimp.

It turned out that ‘our’ shrimp was a really ‘big’ one, since it was pregnant. You can see its eggs  shine through on the macro shot.

To give you an impression of context and size, I thought the second photo might be helpful. Enjoy!

 

Hand-tame Mantis Shrimp (Stomatopoda)

OMG!!! A photo with mantis shrimp in your hand??? You can’t touch a mantis shrimp!!! — You’ll be expelled from CMAS, stigmatized by PADI and no other diving association shall give you shelter never, ever in future again!!! — Interested about the background information for this shot? – Read on!

As regular reader of this blog, you have probably already figured out that this is another shot taken on the Philippines. Traditionally fishing is a way of making a living for a large part of the population. And of course, this involves fishing with nets in some areas, which are setup on top of the reef at lengths between 50 to 200 meters to catch reef fish.

Nets and reefs don’t go too well with each other. More often than not, parts of the nets wrap around the hard corals and when the nets are removed, parts stay on the reef creating a permanent deadly trap for a lot of creatures.

Ylfa and I happened to come along such an abandoned net, where we found these two beautiful mantis shrimp entangled in  it. There was no question, we were going to help these animals, even though they are known to be “thumb splitters” due to their ability to cause painful gashes if not handled cautiously.

I can tell you – these two guys seem to feel that they are being helped rather than being threatened. Both of them did not move at all, while Ylfa cut them loose taking special care not to harm their eyes, which where surrounded by the net’s strings.

After cutting them loose, we took the pictures on top of the page, putting the shrimps gently back onto the corals. They seemed to take a “deep breath” as they stayed on top of the coral for about five minutes. Then they quickly moved and disappeared in the crevices of the reef.

Of course we removed the net from the reef and took it back ashore.

Pygmy seahorse (hippocampus bargibanti)

So, here is the picture for the weekend. A tiny little pygmy seahorse, which we found diving in the Philippines at about  30m (100ft.) depth.

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What’s interesting about this shot? You might have noticed the bright spots highlighting the coral in the background, which provides the picture with a special look, rarely seen on ‘regular’ pygmy pictures. How it was done? Quite simple: I detached my second flash from the camera, put it into slave-mode and Ylfa was positioning it top right behind the coral. It took three shots to get the positioning right.

 

Devilfish (Inimicus) stretching its legs

Devilfish (inimicinae) are venomous fish. They belong to the family of stonefish (synanceiidae). This one is stretching its ‘legs’.

Not so you think? Fish have fins! Check out the pectoral fins (first pair on the belly side) – two of their rays are detached from the fins. They are used by the fish to walk on the ground – like legs.

If you zoom into the photo, you’ll also notice that this grumpy pal has just had its lunch.

devilfish (inimicus)

Here is the story for the photo:

I was searching a sea cucumber for emperor shrimps (imperator periclimenes) on a sandy ground. There was no sign of anything around the sea cucumber, so I put one elbow gently on the sandy ground to stabilize the camera for the macro shot. I took about 3 photos. Suddenly there was a dust cloud right between me and the sea cucumber – and there it was this amazing devil fish. It started walking around and I followed suit.

Luckily enough I had quickly reconfigured the camera and flashes immediately after the creature emerged. So when it stretched – which didn’t take longer than about 2 seconds – I was able to capture the pose above.

This shot was taken on the Philippines at one of the dive spots of the Pintuyan Dive Resort.

Sexy shrimp (Thor amboinensis)

So here is the shot for the weekend. It’s a sexy shrimp. No kidding – that’s what it is called according to  wikipedia. But it’s also referred to as squat shrimp.

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About the shot: In past years, I always wondered how the UW photo geeks and pros get that ‘alienated’, extraterrestrial look of the anemones. This time, I found out.

It took two flashes mounted on flash-arms at different lengths. With these you get the nice gleaming effect. Other equipment? Regular 100mm macro lens on a DSLR. That sexy shrimp posing for me? Priceless!

Location of the shot: Pintuyan Dive Resort.